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Pregnancy is the most important time to be conscious about what you eat. Traditional wisdom, scientific inquiry, and mother's intution understand that nutrition has an important impact on fetuses and babies, as well as a mother who needs good health and strength to take care of her newborn and breastfeed if desired. At Healthful Living, we suggest the following Nourish The Future focus for all moms.
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General Tips:
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Fats: Nutritious and balanced fat choices such as omega 3, 6 and 9 are essential for brain growth and development of babies. Trans-fats and hydrogenated fats should be reduced or eliminated, but essential fats consumption should never be restricted during pregnancy and nursing.
Protein: Proteins are the building blocks for mother's muscles, teeth, and bones - and also vital to normal growth patterns babies, and for production of immune system antibodies.
Carbohydrates: A well-balanced diet with carbohydrates from complex, whole food sources such as vegetables, grains, fruits is important to ensure adequate intake of fiber, nutrients, and energy.
Minerals: Minerals, such as iron, calcium, magnesium and zinc are critical to the health of a pregnant woman and her baby. Iron supports the increase in blood volume needed in pregnancy. Calcium and zinc are key to bone growth and maintenance and healing.
Vitamins: Vitamins, like minerals, are also critical for a healthy pregnancy and baby. Most of us know folic acid can help prevent certain birth defects. Vitamin A aids cell growth and repairs and aids visual function - natural food forms of vitamin A absorb better than supplements.
This seems obvious; however many women have no idea that the substances in the food they eat, cleaners they use, and vapors they inhale would or could be harmful. This is essential because the baby is most vulnerable when he is developing and has no detoxification system of his own yet. These chemicals that are eaten, inhaled, and absorbed can cause damage to the baby, including causing miscarriage. Here are a few examples to illustrate the importance of reducing your exposure to chemicals and toxins:
You can be a vegetarian during pregnancy and provide proper nutrition for yourself and your baby. However, you need to be even more careful and intentional with your diet to ensure that every food that you eat provides important nutrients, including B12 – a nutrient often low in vegetarian diets. Being a vegan is more difficult and not often recommended unless someone has been successfully using this diet and is very educated on food and nutrient supplementation.
Learn more about these toxins and how to avoid them in Health of the Home
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